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The key to helping our neurodivergent kids learn and thrive wasn’t more pressure, but more curiosity.
In Episode 104 of the Every Brain is Different podcast, we spoke with David Chalk, a successful entrepreneur who didn’t learn he was neurodivergent until age 42. David’s story is filled with insight, but one message stood out: shame shuts down learning, and curiosity brings it back to life.
David shared how he grew up struggling with reading due to dyslexia, ADHD, and a rare condition called prosopagnosia (difficulty recognizing faces). He lived much of his life in fight-or-flight mode, constantly overwhelmed, constantly trying to cope. He couldn’t read fluently.
He wants every parent to know: kids don’t shut down because they don’t care. They shut down because they’re scared, ashamed, or overwhelmed.
One thing we can do to help our children is protect their curiosity.
Curiosity is a natural instinct in young children. It drives them to explore, touch, taste, ask, and wonder. But shame, especially in school, can shut that instinct down. When kids hear “no,” “wrong,” or “why can’t you just get this?” over and over, they start to believe they’re broken. When they stop believing they can learn, they stop wanting to try.
David explained: “If you’re afraid, you’re not curious.”
That’s why we need to create environments at home and in school where our kids feel safe to try, safe to fail, and safe to ask questions. Not knowing something shouldn’t be shameful. Struggling shouldn’t mean you’re lazy or defiant. Learning differently doesn’t mean you’re less.
Get curious instead of furious. When your child melts down over homework or refuses to read, don’t jump to discipline. Ask: What’s getting in the way? What might this behavior be telling me?
Celebrate questions. Even repeated ones. It means your child still believes they’re allowed to wonder.
Model curiosity. Say things like: “That’s a good question. Let’s figure it out together,” or “I wonder why that didn’t work. What should we try next?”
Avoid shame-based language. Instead of “Why can’t you do this?” try “Let’s look at what’s tricky and work through it together.”
Praise the process, not the product. Focus on effort, creativity, and perseverance rather than only the outcome.
David credited his mom for doing this, even when she didn’t have a diagnosis or a toolkit. She didn’t get mad when he couldn’t read. She never made him feel like he was the problem. She filled his world with art, cooking, laughter, and play, reminding him every day that he was more than his school struggles. She protected his curiosity. Because of that, he grew up to explore, innovate, and succeed on his own terms.
“Unconditional love kept me going. Curiosity brought me back to life.”
If your child is struggling, remember: shame won’t teach them to read, regulate, or connect. But curiosity can light the way.
Listen to episode 104 of the Every Brain is Different podcast to hear more strategies from David Chalk.